Surface Wounds (Scrapes, Scratches, Bruising)
Surface wounds include minor scrapes and cuts, small abrasions that generally do not need herbs and a thorough cleaning with the tongue will help mend it in time. Oftentimes a medicine cat will encourage those with these minor injury to tend to them on their own if they are dealing with multiple patients.
Dockleaf can be chewed and applied to any scratches or scrapes for pain. Burdock can ease the pain of rat bites or minor wounds and is also useful for numbing pain. In addition, burdock can also be used to treat sores or infected wounds.
Cracked or injured paw pads can be treated with a poultice of coltsfoot and could be prevented against infection by adding marigold or burdock root. Cracked pads can be softened with an ointment made out of yarrow.
Cuts, Gashes, Lacerations
Deeper cuts and wounds that go past the surface of the skin and may even dip past muscle tissue are handled with much more care than the above surface wounds. The deeper the injury the more susceptible to infection and irritation but the same basics apply. Cleaning the wound is always the priority, cobweb will be used to find the injury and a poultice of herbs applied to handle any swelling or possible infections. Often times these poultice will vary based on the source of the injury but marigold and goldenrod are commonly added for fighting infections. Horsetail and chervil made also be included for swelling and skin irritation. Wounds caused by rat bits may have burdock and burns that go deep may have comfrey which is also good for injury caused by the claws of predators.
Aches & Pains
Joint pain can be caused by a number of things, from mild sprains to joint deterioration caused by age. Damp and cold environments often make the pain worse. Comfrey or marigold can be used to decrease inflammation in stiff joints and make it easier to move. Daisy leaves or ragwort leaves can be used to ease the pain associated with aching joints. Water therapy or soaking in warm water (like the hot springs) can also loosen joints and help with pain.
Headaches can be treated specifically with feverfew or other forms of painkillers such as poppyseed or dandelion.
Bellyaches can be caused by a number of things such as overeating, undereating, or eating something rotten or poisonous. For bellyaches caused by undereating the answer is pretty simple. Otherwise try using juniper, chervil, watermint, parsley, or mallow leaves.
Toothache caused by cracked teeth, cavities, or infection can be treated by chewing on alder bark. For infection try meditating with sweet-sedge or stinging nettle. Warm-water compresses can also help with pain but will not make it go away.
Sprains, Dislocation, Breaks
Sprains are caused by damage to the ligaments, whether they are stretched, twisted or even torn. Sprains can be aided with stinging nettle or elder leaves and sometimes often just rest depending on the severity. A cat with a sprain can be expected to be off their paws up to a month max for more severe spraining but the minimum of a week for minor ones. Elder leaves can also be used to soothe sprains when turned into a poultice. A wrap of elder leaves and cobwebs can be applied to soothe and quicken the healing process. Sometimes a sprain is inevitable, but stretching can reduce the likelihood of it happening.
Dislocation is when trauma forces a joint out of the socket. It is extremely painful and will immobilize the joint. The only way to treat such an injury is by pushing the joint back into place. After the joint is back into the right position, the pain will likely persist and the joint will be sore. A splint or cast made out of sticks and cobwebs or various other items can help it heal. Use herbs to mediate pain and suggest bed rest. Dislocation can be more serious when blood vessels, nerves, bones, muscles, and ligaments are damaged to the point of needing serious repair or adjusting the joint doesn't work.
Broken bones are one of the more severe and tricky things to handle. Hairline fractures (small cracks in the bone but not a full break) are a best case scenario and often mend on their own with proper rest and no pressure put on said break. More severe broken bones such as full breaks or even compound fractures (when the bone breaks through to the skin surface) have high chances of ending in infection that kill the cats. If a break does not break through the skin it can often be set and splint against the limb with a small chance of recover with proper herbs and rest.
Treatments:
Poppyseeds can be administered to reduce pain and shock. A stick can then be given to the injured to bite down on.
When combined with sticks, bindweed or rush can be used to stabilize a broken bone.
Cobwebs and marigolds can be used to slow the bleeding from open fractures and prevent infection.
A poultice of comfrey and stinging nettle can be used to reduce swelling and stiffness.
Cold moss compresses can also be used to bring down swelling.
Rest and cooperation are key to allowing bones to heal properly. The healing time can range anywhere from 4-8 weeks or more depending on the severity of the fracture.